Things to Do in Mývatn: Top Attractions & Seasonal Highlights
Mývatn, in North Iceland, is one of the country’s most fascinating regions. Known for its volcanic landscapes, geothermal activity, and rich birdlife, it offers a diverse range of experiences in a compact area. Whatever season you visit, there are plenty of things to do in Mývatn that showcase its unique natural beauty.
From dramatic lava fields to relaxing hot springs, Mývatn is a destination that feels both wild and accessible. This guide covers the top attractions, hidden gems, and seasonal highlights to help you plan your visit.
Map of Attractions in the Mývatn Area
Before exploring the region, it helps to understand how close many of the sights are. Most of the main attractions around Lake Mývatn are within a short driving distance of each other. This makes it easy to explore in a day or two.
Nearby destinations such as Dettifoss, Goðafoss, and Askja require more time and planning. That’s especially true in winter when road conditions can change quickly.
Top Attractions in Mývatn (Must-See Highlights)
The Mývatn area is shaped by volcanic activity, and many of its most famous sights reflect this. From lava formations to geothermal landscapes, these are the must-see attractions in Mývatn.
1. Dimmuborgir Rock Formations
Dimmuborgir, often called the “Dark Fortress”, is one of the most iconic sites in the Mývatn area. This vast field of unusual lava formations was created around 2,300 years ago during a volcanic eruption. As steam escaped through the cooling lava, it formed hollow pillars, caves, and unusual rock structures.
Several walking trails wind through arches, caverns, and towering formations, making it easy to explore at your own pace. Keep in mind, though, that despite their rugged appearance, the formations are fragile, so climbing isn’t allowed.
According to Icelandic folklore, Dimmuborgir is home to the Yule Lads, mischievous Christmas figures said to live among the rocks. During the festive season, you can even spot them wandering through the formations.
Fun fact: Dimmuborgir was featured in Game of Thrones Season 3 as the area north of the Wall.
2. Skútustaðagígar Pseudocraters
Located on the southern side of Lake Mývatn, the Skútustaðagígar pseudocraters are among the region’s most distinctive features. They were formed thousands of years ago when hot lava flowed over wetlands. This event triggered gas explosions as steam rapidly built up beneath the surface.
Well-marked trails allow you to walk between the pseudocraters. You can also climb gentle slopes for views across Lake Mývatn and the surrounding landscape.
As in many areas of Mývatn, the wetlands are a popular spot for birdwatching. Especially so in summer, when many duck species nest there.
3. Höfði Natural Preserve & Kálfaströnd
Höfði is a quiet headland on the shores of Lake Mývatn, known for its greenery, rich birdlife, and peaceful atmosphere. Unlike the surrounding lava fields, this nature reserve is filled with birch and spruce trees, wildflowers, and well-marked walking trails.
As you explore, the paths reveal scenic views of the lake and its tranquil surroundings.
Nearby, Kálfaströnd is a rocky promontory famous for its striking lava formations. Here, unusual lava pillars, known as Klasar and Kálfastrandarstrípar, rise directly from the water. This creates one of the most picturesque and distinctive landscapes around Lake Mývatn.
4. Grjótagjá Lava Cave
Grjótagjá is a small lava cave with a striking blue geothermal spring hidden inside. It’s easy to access just off the road, making it a quick but memorable stop.
Locals once used the cave for bathing. But volcanic activity between the late 1970s and mid-1980s caused water temperatures to rise, making it unsafe. Bathing is no longer allowed, but the cave remains a popular attraction.
Inside, the contrast between the dark rock and the vivid blue water is striking. Take care when entering, as the ground can be uneven and slippery.
Fun fact: Grjótagjá gained wider attention after also appearing in Game of Thrones Season 3. This is the cave where Jon Snow and Ygritte share an iconic romantic scene.
5. Lofthellir Lava Cave
Looking for thrilling things to do in Mývatn? Lofthellir is a lava cave located just east of Lake Mývatn, formed around 3,500 years ago. Unlike most caves, it remains freezing year-round, allowing natural ice formations to build up over time.
Inside, the contrast between the red lava rock ceiling and clusters of white icicles creates a striking and unusual landscape.
Access is only possible on guided tours, typically from May to October, due to road conditions and safety considerations. Many visitors reach the cave via operators such as Geo Travel, whose Super Jeep tours enhance the experience.
Note: The entrance is narrow and may require some crawling, so it’s best suited for those comfortable in tight spaces. Conditions inside can be cold, so warm clothing is essential.
6. Hverfjall Crater Mountain
Hverfjall, also known as Hverfell, is a large, perfectly shaped black volcanic crater near Dimmuborgir that dominates the Mývatn landscape. It’s considered one of Iceland’s largest and most symmetrical craters, measuring about 1,000 metres across and 140 metres deep. With a relatively low elevation of around 420 metres, it’s one of the most popular and manageable hikes near Lake Mývatn.
There are two permitted routes to the summit. One is a shorter trail of around 2 kilometres, and the other is a longer loop of roughly 9–10 kilometres. From the rim, you can walk along the edge and enjoy wide views over the lava fields and Lake Mývatn.
Conditions can be windy, and the terrain is fragile, so it’s important to stay on marked paths. The hike is manageable for most visitors, but the exposed summit can feel challenging in strong winds.
7. Earth Lagoon Mývatn
Soaking in Earth Lagoon Mývatn (formerly Mývatn Nature Baths) is one of the relaxing things to do in Mývatn. Opened in 2004, it’s often referred to as the “Blue Lagoon of the North.”
The main lagoon features warm, mineral-rich water, typically between 36–40°C, sourced from depths of around 2,500 metres. Steam rises gently through openings in the lagoon, while a mild sulphur scent reflects its natural origins.
Alongside the lagoon, you’ll find steam baths and a hot tub. There’s also Kvika Café, where you can sit and enjoy views of the surrounding volcanic landscape.
Quieter than many of Iceland’s larger spas, it offers a more laid-back experience. In winter, soaking in its warm waters while surrounded by snow (or even the Northern Lights) is a highlight.
Tip: If you’re visiting in early December, you may catch the Yule Lads during their annual bath in the lagoon.
8. Hverir Geothermal Area
Hverir, located at the foot of Mount Námafjall along the Námaskarð pass, is one of Iceland’s most active geothermal areas. The landscape is stark and otherworldly, often compared to Mars, with bright orange and yellow clay, steaming vents, and bubbling mud pots.
Temperatures beneath the surface can exceed 200°C, creating constantly shifting fumaroles and boiling pools. Short walking paths lead through the area, allowing you to explore safely while taking in the dramatic scenery.
The smell of sulphur is strong and unmistakable, but it’s part of the experience. As the ground here is fragile and extremely hot, it’s important to stay on marked paths at all times.
9. Leirhnjúkur Lava Field
Leirhnjúkur, part of the Krafla volcano, is an active volcanic area where you can walk across relatively recent lava fields. The landscape is raw and constantly changing, shaped by past eruptions and ongoing geothermal activity.
The terrain is rugged and steaming, with sulphuric vents and cracks releasing heat from below. In some areas, the lava remains warm beneath the surface. This gives you a rare chance to experience the lingering effects of a lava flow.
Despite its harsh appearance, the area is surprisingly colourful. Patches of moss and lichen contrast with deposits of sulphur and rhyolite.
10. Stóra-Víti Crater
Stóra-Víti is a striking explosion crater (maar) in the Krafla area, filled with vivid turquoise water. About 300 metres in diameter, it contrasts sharply with the surrounding dark volcanic landscape.
It was formed during a major eruption in 1724 at the start of the Mývatn Fires, a volcanic period that lasted five years. After that, the crater continued to boil for over a century.
Today, it’s an easily accessible stop with several hiking trails in summer, offering great views over the surrounding lava fields.
Note: There are two main Víti volcanic craters in Iceland. The other is located in Askja in the Highlands.
Hidden Gems in the Mývatn Area
Beyond the main attractions, Mývatn has several lesser-known spots that offer quieter and more local experiences.
11. Stóragjá Cave
Often overlooked in favour of Grjótagjá, Stóragjá is a hidden cave offering a quieter, less crowded alternative. Tucked within a narrow gorge, it features a striking blue geothermal pool surrounded by steep lava rock walls.
Access involves descending into the cave via steep steps, ropes, and a tight passage, which adds to its secluded feel. Since it requires more effort and physical endurance, it’s ideal for those looking for more adventurous things to do in Mývatn. Its water is relatively cooler than at Grjótagjá. However, bathing is still discouraged due to safety concerns, including toxic algae and unhealthy levels of E. coli bacteria.
Despite this, Stóragjá remains a unique and lesser-known spot for those looking to explore beyond the main attractions. Want a safer and more informative visit? You can explore the cave with a local private guide, such as Kristinn Ingi Pétursson.
12. Sigurgeir's Bird Museum
Located beside Lake Mývatn, Sigurgeir’s Bird Museum is dedicated to the rich birdlife of Iceland and beyond. It was named after Sigurgeir Stefánsson, a passionate bird collector who tragically drowned in the lake at the age of 37.
Inside, you’ll find displays of over 280 bird species and around 500 eggs from across the world. The interior is kept dim, with illuminated cases drawing focus to the exhibits. Just outside the museum, the lakeshore is also a prime spot for birdwatching and photography, especially during the nesting season.
It’s a great stop for families and anyone interested in birdlife at Mývatn.
13. Blue Lake
The Blue Lake is located along the Ring Road, though often overlooked compared to Mývatn’s more popular sights. While not truly hidden (location-wise), it remains a quieter stop worth visiting.
This small geothermal pool stands out for its vibrant blue water. It offers a similar visual appeal to Stóra-Víti, making it a good alternative if you’re short on time.
The area is active, with steam vents nearby and a noticeable sulphur smell in the air. You’ll also often spot birds and ducks around the water. Close by, the Bjarnarflag Geothermal Power Station is visible, with pipes running across the landscape.
14. Petting Zoo Daladýrð
Petting Zoo Daladýrð offers a fun and relaxed stop, especially for families looking for things to do in Mývatn. Located a short drive from the lake, this small farm lets visitors get up close with a variety of animals.
You’ll find Icelandic horses, sheep, goats, rabbits, and other friendly animals, many of which you can feed and interact with. It’s a simple but enjoyable experience, particularly for children. Plus, it’s set in a quiet countryside setting. So, you can enjoy a nice change of pace and scenery from the region’s volcanic landscapes.
15. Grenjaðarstaður (Old Turfhouse)
Grenjaðarstaður is one of the most famous turf farms in Iceland, once home to local chieftains. The preserved buildings show how people lived in the past, with rooms built from turf and stone to withstand harsh weather.
Today, it stands as a well-preserved example of Iceland’s architectural heritage. It’s a worthwhile stop for those interested in history and culture.
16. Vaglaskógur Forest
Vaglaskógur, located in the Fnjóskadalur valley, is one of Iceland’s largest and most beautiful birch forests. It’s a popular spot for locals, though often overlooked by tourists.
The forest offers peaceful walking trails, especially in autumn when the colours change. It’s also a great place for berry and mushroom picking. For nature lovers, it’s a prime spot for birdwatching, where you may spot redwings, goldcrests, wrens, and ptarmigans while exploring.
At the northern edge of the forest, you’ll find a stone arch bridge built in 1908. This was the longest of its kind in Scandinavia at the time, measuring about 55 metres.
17. Reykjahlíðarkirkja Church
Reykjahlíðarkirkja is one of the more peaceful things to do in Mývatn, especially if you’re interested in local history. It’s a small white Lutheran church with a distinctive blue roof, set among old lava flows.
During the Krafla volcanic eruptions of 1724–1729, lava is said to have stopped just before reaching the church. And that’s reportedly following the prayers of the local priest. Inside, a wooden pulpit features carvings that depict this event.
The current church was built in 1962, replacing earlier, smaller structures. Today, it remains a peaceful stop, where you may also see horses or sheep grazing nearby.
18. Laugar Swimming Pool
Looking for a break from sightseeing? Laugar Swimming Pool in the Reykjadalur valley offers a calm and welcoming setting for geothermal bathing. The facility includes a 12-by-25-metre pool, two hot tubs, and a children’s pool, perfect for families.
It’s a simple and enjoyable way to unwind, while also experiencing everyday Icelandic culture in a more local setting.
Nearby Attractions from Mývatn
Several major sights are within driving distance of Mývatn and can be visited as day trips.
19. Goðafoss Waterfall
Known as the “Waterfall of the Gods”, Goðafoss is one of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls. According to the Icelandic saga, lawspeaker Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði threw pagan idols into the falls after Iceland converted to Christianity around the year 1000. Hence the name.
Its wide, curved shape and steady flow make it especially striking. Plus, it’s easy to reach from the Ring Road, making it one of the must-see waterfalls in Mývatn.
20. Dettifoss Waterfall
Dettifoss is one of Europe’s most powerful waterfalls, known for its sheer force and volume. The water crashes into a rugged canyon below, creating a loud and dramatic scene. In winter, ice forms along the edges, adding to its raw atmosphere.
21. Selfoss Waterfall
Just upstream from Dettifoss, Selfoss offers a different view of the same river. It’s wider and more gentle, with water flowing in several streams over a curved edge. Many visitors stop at both for the contrast.
22. Aldeyjarfoss Waterfall
Aldeyjarfoss stands out for its contrast between white water and dark basalt columns. It’s set in a more remote area, so it feels quieter than other waterfalls nearby. Getting there can be more difficult, especially in winter, but the setting makes it worth the effort.
23. Askja Caldera
Askja is a remote volcanic caldera in the Icelandic Highlands, known for its dramatic landscapes and deep geothermal lake. The area features stark terrain, volcanic craters, and wide, open views shaped by past eruptions.
Access is usually limited to summer due to rough road conditions, so visiting requires planning. You can join guided Super Jeep tours, such as those offered by Mývatn Tours, to reach the area safely.
Seasonal Highlights in Mývatn
Mývatn changes significantly with the seasons, offering different experiences throughout the year.
Summer (Midnight sun & hiking)
In summer, the midnight sun brings long daylight hours, making it easy to explore well into the evening. It’s the best time for hiking, cycling, and reaching more remote locations.
Birdlife is at its peak around Lake Mývatn, which is known for its wide variety of duck species. You may spot tufted ducks, Barrow’s goldeneye, and Northern shoveler, along with other birds nesting in the wetlands.
Winter (Northern Lights & winter activities)
Winter transforms Mývatn into a quieter, snow-covered landscape. With low light pollution, it’s an excellent place to see the Northern Lights in Mývatn on clear nights.
While some places may be harder to access, the mix of geothermal areas and snowy surroundings creates a unique atmosphere. It’s also a great time to experience winter activities such as dog sledding with Snow Dogs and snowmobiling with Mývatn Snowmobile. Or even horseback riding in winter with Hestaferðir á Eyjardalsá.
Shoulder seasons (Spring & Autumn)
Spring and autumn offer fewer crowds and changing landscapes. In spring, birdlife returns to Lake Mývatn, while autumn brings colour to the surrounding scenery.
These seasons also have their own highlights. The Mývatn Marathon, held on the last weekend of May, draws runners to the area with scenic routes around the lake.
Weather can be unpredictable, but both seasons offer a quieter and more peaceful way to experience Mývatn.
Explore the Best Things to Do in Mývatn
Mývatn offers a wide range of experiences, from volcanic craters and lava fields to relaxing hot springs and scenic walks. Its compact size makes it easy to explore, while the variety of landscapes keeps every visit interesting.
Whether you’re staying for a day or longer, there’s no shortage of things to do in Mývatn. Take your time to explore its landscapes, enjoy the quieter moments, and experience the region at your own pace.
FAQs
Is Mývatn worth visiting?
Yes, Mývatn is one of Iceland’s most unique regions. Its combination of geothermal areas, lava formations, and scenic landscapes makes it well worth a visit.
Can you walk around Lake Mývatn?
Yes, you can explore many areas around Lake Mývatn on foot, but walking the entire perimeter is uncommon. Driving or cycling is the best way to see more in a limited time.
What to see around Lake Mývatn?
Some of the main sights around Lake Mývatn include Dimmuborgir, Hverir geothermal area, Hverfjall crater, and the pseudocraters at Skútustaðagígar.
How do I visit Mývatn?
Mývatn can be reached by car, plane, or guided tour. It’s about a one-hour drive from Akureyri or 6–7 hours from Reykjavík, with flights available from Reykjavík to Akureyri. Many visitors also explore the area through guided tours.
Can you see the Northern Lights in Mývatn?
Yes, Mývatn is a great place to see the Northern Lights in winter due to its remote location and minimal light pollution.
Do you need a reservation for Mývatn Nature Baths?
It’s recommended to book in advance at Earth Lagoon Mývatn (Mývatn Nature Baths) to secure your spot. This is especially true during the busy summer season, when reservations are often required.
What does “Mývatn” mean in Icelandic?
“Mývatn” means “Midge Lake”, referring to the small flies that are common in the area during summer.